ing, wich 12%, have İncluded more eleccrİcİcy generacing facilicies in rheir plancs chan other manufacmring seccors. The manufacnıring processes conducced ar many of chese plancs are conducive co cogeneracing eleccrİcİcy. Nexc co manufaccuring, ehe largest portİon ofU.S. nonucilicy eleccİrcİcy generacing capacicy (22%) can be found İn ehe eleccİrc, gas, and sanİcary servİces seccor. One way ebat cogeneracion is being advanced İs İn combinacion wich clean coal cechnology. The DOE's Office of Fossil Energy is co-funding a projecc in York, Pennsylvania wich privace seccor parcners known as "The York Councy Energy Parcners Cean Coal Techonolgy Cogeneracion Projecc," which will İmplemenc a rapidly emerging İnnovatİve cechnology called circulacing fluidized-becl combuscion. Insceacl of requiring a ucilicy co acld expensive pollucion concrols co a planc (which drain power-generacing efficiency), fluidized-bed combuscion İncorporaces pollucion concrol inco ehe combuscion process. Ic actllally booscs overall efficiency, providing lower coscs for consumers ,md cleaner air for ehe communicy. Anocher advancage is ehac a circulacing fluiclized-bed syseem can cogenerace boch eleccric power and seeıını. York Councy Energy Parcners plans co seli ehe power co meeropoliran Edison Company and send up co 400,000 pouncls of sceam per hour co ehe adjacenc P.H. Glaefeleer paper planc. The Uniced Scaees Deparcmenc of Energy's Office of Incluserial Technologies (OIT) has been concl ucc i ng research and developmenc work on indusrrial cogeneracion cechnology since 1987. The goal of OIT's Aclvanced Cogenerneion Program is eo aid U.S. inclusrry İn MÜHENDiSLiK e ENDÜSTRİYEL VE EVSEL DOĞAL GAZ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ e KOMPLE KLİMA VE SOĞUTMA TESİSLERİ e KAT KALORİFERİ VE KAT Tahir YILMAZ KLİMASI UYGULAMALARI Adres: Mevlônakapı Cad. No.134 34280 Şelıremini-iSTANBUL Tel : 585 85 20 • 530 !6 45 Fax: 585 ·85 20 developing advanced cogeneraeion syscems chac will provide long-eerm energy savings and emissions recluccions while enhancing ebe exporc poeeneial ofU .S. manufacmred equipmenc. The developmenc of advancecl eechnologies will also help indusery co more fully exploic cogeneraeion's energy-saving pocencial. OIT İs currendy working closely wich 27 concraccors on cogeneraeion issues İn ehe areas of componenc supply, cechnical supporc, manufaccuring, ancl diagnoscic. The clriving forces for ehe Aclvancecl Cogeneracion Program will concinue co be İmprovecl energy efficiency and reduced emissİons. In ehe fucure, ehe program will focus some of irs efforcs on ehe Advancecl Turbine Syscem Inieiacive, an efforc co improve uciliey and induscrial-scale gas curbine syscems. The objeccive of ehe Aclvancecl Turbine Syscem Iniciacive is co develop ulcra-efficienc, environmencally superior, and cosc-compecicive gas curbine syscems. The benefics of chese cypes of syscems inclucle higher energy efficiency, reduced emissions of greenhouse gases ancl compecicive capital and operacing coscs. The research will be conducced İn cooperacion wich gas mrbine manufacmrers, ehe Eleccric Power Research Inscicuce, ehe Gas Research Institllte and eleccric ucilicy companies. DOE's Advanced Cogeneracion Program relies on ehe expereise and facilicies of ehe nacional laboracories, major universicies, ocher government programs, and prİvace indusrry İn a parcnership co advance scientific unclerscandİng of cogeneracion ancl move advancecl cogeneracion sysrems cowarcl commercializacion. 1. Charles H. Buder, Cogeneracion: Engineering, Design, Financing ancl Regulacory Compliance, McGraw-Hill, 1984, p. 1. 2. Figures from Eclison Eleccirc Inscinıce's Scaeiscics Deparcmenc, Peggy Martin celecon, 202-508-50000. BIBLIOGRAPHY l.Charles H. Bucler, Cogeneraeion: Engineering, Design, Financing and Regulacory Compliance, McGraw-Hill, 1984. 2. Deparcmenc of Energy Sources: a. Energy Efficiency ancl Renewable Energy (EE) b) Energy Informacion Aclminiscracion (EIA) c. Energy Technology Visuals Colleccİon el. Fossil Energy (FE) Program 3. Edison Eleccric Institllte's Scaciscics Deparcmenc, Peggy Martin eelecon, 202-508-5000. 4. Scocc A. Spiewak, Cogeneracion ancl Small Power Produccion Manual, 1987.
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